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January 2009

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English 306: Expository Writing

Extra Credit Assignment  

Revising

Home (ESL Web Page)

 Home (English 306)

English 306 Syllabus 

Extra Credit

Assignment # 1

Assignment # 2

Assignment # 3

Editing exercises

Taking in-class essay examinations

Student comments about class 

 

 

Self-Assessment: Assignment One (Student's Version)

Stage One:

1. What is the moment about which you are writing? Make sure that you are not writing about more than one moment or about an event which is too broadly focused.

Is the moment clear in your essay? If so, where? Bracket the part of your essay which focuses on the moment of insight. If not, where could you incorporate this information. Note it here.

 

2. Why is the moment autobiographically significant?

Will your readers understand the significance of your moment?

If not, what could you do to make the moment more significant to your readers? For example, some writers will explicitly or implicitly show how the moment was important in helping them make a difficult life-changing decision or how it was important in helping them overcome an obstacle.

 

3. What truth was learned because of this moment?

Is this clear in the essay? If so, where? Bracket the part of the essay that explicitly or implicitly shows what truth was learned.

 

4. What is the thesis of this essay? Where is it stated? Note it here.

As you examine your thesis, be aware that a thesis for personal experience writing may have too subtle of a focus to be distilled in a single sentence. In fact, if you try to force the thesis into a single sentence, it might ruin the story. Perhaps, you may have several sentences in your essay which may directly or indirectly state the overriding purpose of your essay. If so, where are those sentences. Note it here.

 

Stage Two:

1. Read through your essay draft and number each paragraph in the left-hand margin (1, 2, 3, etc.)

2. Read through your essay again and, as you do, make notes on it just as you would make notes on your readings:

A. In the right-hand margin, in one sentence summarize each paragraph. If you can not do this, it is possible that the paragraph is not focused enough.

B. Underline the sentence containing the main point of each paragraph. Most paragraphs are organized around a main point and as in the case of personal experience writing, the paragraphs can be organized using chronological topic markers.

C. In the left-hand margin, rather than write what you are saying in each paragraph, write what the paragraph is doing. For example, is the paragraph helping to establish the importance of a person or is the paragraph being used to recreate an important scene pivotal to your epiphany? Maybe one of your paragraphs is being used to provide some background information so that readers will understand the significance of the moment to be discussed.

 

Stage Three:

Now that you have re-seen your essay, you are almost ready to revise it. First, make some notes right on this page.

1. Review the notes in your right-hand margin. Does each summary match your topic sentences in each paragraph? Does each paragraph have a topic sentence or an implied one?

If not, what paragraphs do you need to change and how will you change them- perhaps by adding a topic sentence, changing the one you have, combining two or more paragraphs?

Mark your paragraphs in some way to remind yourself if you need to make some changes.

 

2. Review your right-hand margin notes. Is each topic sentence developed and supported by the paragraph’s details and examples? If not, where should you add supporting explanations? Where should you delete any unrelated details?

 

3. Go through and highlight all of the direct quotes that you use in your paper and make sure of the following:

A. Does the quote intensify the climax of your story? Direct quotes, when used throughout a personal experience essay, have a tendency of emphasizing both trivial and important parts of the story, thereby lessening a dominant impression you may wish to create in the readers’ minds.

B. Have you introduced these quotes with a signal phrase?

 

4. Now examine how you have sequenced the narrative action of your story and make sure of the following:

You can speed up (by including long sentences) or slow down (by including short sentences) the pace of your story since readers move their eyes faster or slower depending on the sentence length. Do your sentence styles before and during the epiphany part of the essay slow readers down making them pay more attention to that part of the essay?

Also helping readers to focus more on one part of your story, have you used telling detail before and during the epiphany part of the essay? If so, underline where the detail is used. If you have not used enough detail, what type of detail can you include to create a more dominant impression? And where should you use it?

 

Stage IV:

Go back and revise your essay with all of the answers to these questions in mind so that in your next revision you can answer "yes!" to all of these questions.

 

After you have self-assessed your own writing and have assessed other students' drafts and they have assessed yours, you probably will make more changes. Does your essay meet the following guidelines?

 

Grading Form for Assignment One  (Instructor's Version)

1. Including telling detail and without sprawling out over too much time and space,  the writer clearly frames the moment. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2. The writer, implicitly or explicitly, indicates clear autobiographical significance and indicates what truths are learned. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3.  Using a compelling narrative literary writing style, the writer has coherently and logically organized his/her ideas supported by apt reasons and well-chosen examples, 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 

4. The writer explores the epiphany thoughtfully and in depth. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

5. Essay meets the 3-4 page length requirement, follows MLA documentation and format (Hacker 371-377), and smoothly integrates quotes, summaries, and paraphrases into the essay (Hacker 334-340). 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

6.  In-class self-assessment workshop is thoughtfully completed.  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

7.  Essay is critically read by at least two readers during the in-class middle draft peer workshop. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

8.  Essay is generally free from errors in mechanics, usage, and sentence structure. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

______ points out of 180 points = ______

In most cases, productive invention and smooth drafting rarely result in the essay a writer has imagined. Experienced writers are not surprised or disappointed when this happens, however. They expect to revise a draft and revising will help move them closer to the essay they really want to write.