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Tips for making the evaluation process

as painless as possible

There are two things certain in the teaching field:  that you will be evaluated as an instructor and hopefully, that you will get into the position of evaluating others in your field.  This Web Page will give you some sample pre-visit reports that I turned in to a professor who was assigned to visit my English 306 and  English 95 classes.  

Having taking each of the classroom visits very seriously,  I planned extensively for  the pre-visit, the visitation, and the post visit parts of the evaluation process.   After all, aside from the SETES (Student Evaluations of Teacher's Effectiveness), this is the only chance for my  superiors to see my teaching effectiveness.

Tip #1:   Make sure you understand how you are going to be evaluated and then prepare, prepare, and prepare. 

This is the Classroom Visitation Report that was used to evaluate me.  Luckily, the English Department includes this report form in the handbook for part time faculty.  You can bet that I have read that handbook cover to cover.  And I did that before I was to be evaluated.

CLASSROOM VISITATION REPORT

Faculty Visited__________________         Visitor____________________________

Course No. and Title______________         Date of pre-visit conference ___________

Date of classroom visit_____________       Date of post-visit conference___________

Scheduled class hours_____________       Duration of visit_____________________

No. of students enrolled____________        No. of students in class_______________

1. Using the information obtained at the pre-visit conference, describe and evaluate the instructors plan for this course. Comment on the syllabus, handouts, assigned text(s) and readings as well as the instructor's statements about this course. Describe and evaluate the assessment procedures used by the instructor for this course. Attach sample examinations or other assessment procedures from this or similar courses taught by this instructor.

2. Using the information obtained at the pre-visit conference, describe and evaluate the plan for the class session to be visited including objectives, content and organization.

3. Describe the activities observed in the class visited and evaluate instructor's (1) command of the subject matter, (2) methods of communications used, (3) appropriateness of the level of class content, (4) organization of the material presented, (5) sequence of the class activities, (6) interactions between the instructor and the students, (7) evidence of learning taking place, and (8) innovation in teaching. Address elements one through seven, and eight as appropriate, in your evaluation, one by one or incorporated in paragraph form.

4. Other comments.

Visitor’s signature____________Visitor's Department_________________ Date___________________

I have read this report and know that I may submit a response or rebuttal to the school office.

_______________________________

Visitee's Signature Date

Tip #2: The pre-visit  report should make it very easy for the visitor to  describe and evaluate your plan for teaching the course. Don't be vague.  Show the visitor that you have a clear plan and organization to the class that you teach.

Here is an actual copy of what I gave to the professor in advance before she came to visit my English 306 class:

Pre-Visit Report

Attached to this memo are the handouts that should assist you in your classroom observation of my English 306 class.

Course Plan

The emphasis in my class is on learning by doing so the students have some type of writing assignment every time they come to class. The course is organized around four out of class essays, four in-class essays, and a response journal for the assigned readings. The reasons for these assignments are to help the students learn to

1. analyze the rhetorical situation by making strategic choices as to content, style, and form depending on the purpose, audience, and the genre in which they write.

2. use writing as a tool to improve critical thinking skills.

3. use writing to improve creative imagination skills.

4. learn how to gather writing knowledge from a community of writers.

5. understand and practice the writing process (pre-writing, writing, self editing, peer editing, and revision).

In conjunction to these assignments, the students have assigned readings from Edward White’s book Inquiry. The readings are cross-cultural in nature and encourage an interpretation and explanation of the heuristics used by the writer. William Faulkner once said, "Read, read, read. Read everything-trash, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter who works as an apprentice and studies the master." I want the students to see what good writing is and then discuss what makes it good.

Class Outline November 15 9:00-10:30 A.M.

1. Read sample essay from last assignment.

2. Discuss organization of essay.

3. Discuss strengths of the essay.

4. Hand out and discuss peer review checklist for middle draft peer review.

I am hoping that these four parts of the introduction will get students consciously thinking about assessment. In a sense, I am prepping the students for the peer review.

5. In-class middle draft peer review

During this exercise, each student brings four copies of the essay for other students to read. The purpose is for the students to get constructive comments and advice on how to improve the essay in its rough draft stage. Each student evaluates a minimum of three essays from other students in the class. The readers are encouraged to read with a critical eye by being both positive and skeptical-positive in that they are trying to identify what is workable and promising in the draft, skeptical in that they question the writer’s assumptions and decisions. The students are encouraged to offer advice to their peers but admonished not to rewrite the paper. The role is to read carefully, to point out what is or is not working, to make suggestions and ask questions. The revising is left to the writer. The students do not edit the paper for grammatical correctness.

Here is an actual copy of what I gave to the professor in advance before she came to visit my English 306 class:

Pre-Visit Report

The overall plan for English 95:

Writing is at the center of this course. We write every class period, and we read and analyze what we write. We also read the work of other writers’ and consider the context in which those pieces are situated. My goals include introducing students to the rhetorical nature of language, teaching them strategies that will enable them to use language more effectively in their day-to-day lives, and developing in them critical literacy through thinking, talking, and writing. I encourage teamwork and collaboration and work to provide students with different perspectives on the many issues we investigate together. I also teach them the importance of context to highlight how language changes as the discourse community changes.

My approach to teaching this class is based on the premise that a great instructor is an organizer, a facilitator, and a motivator. I structure my syllabus and my daily lessons plans with very clear objectives that are explained to the students. And by giving the proper feedback on all assignments, examinations, class discussions and workshops, I strive to facilitate the learning process so that every student can learn and understand what is being taught. Lastly, motivation is a catalyst that promotes more active learning in the classroom. Thus, we often discuss how writing affects the way we think and learn, as well as for our chances of success, our personal development, and our relations with other people. The next paragraph will describe the course description for English 95 students.

Since this class is designed to prepare students for English 101, we work on writing assignments that students will encounter in both English 101 and other university classes. CSUSB places great emphasis on writing in the six different colleges: Arts and Letters, Business and Public Administration, Education, Natural Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Extended Learning. As such, this course helps students to work toward developing competence as a writer so that they will be able to have success in whichever of these academic areas they wish to pursue.

Writing affects the way we think and learn, as well as for our chances of success, our personal development, and our relations with other people. Since most academic writing is based on reading, it is important for students to learn to read critically, understanding the connections between reading and writing. The emphasis in this class is on learning by doing, so I expect the students to read and write often. We have three writing assignments, four in-class essays, one oral presentation for each student, and a response journal. And the students are encouraged to write multiple drafts of their essays.

Lesson Plan for 11-11-99

Re-read assignment; hand out and discuss assessment form for writing assignment #3:

Assignment #3: Richard Astride, "Sticks and Stones and Sports Team Names", Barbara Ehrenreich, "In Defense of Talk Shows", Guy Molyneux, "The Declining Art of Political Debate", Jessica Statsky, "Children Need to Play, Not Compete", all present examples of argumentative writing. As you read these essays, consider how the titles are appropriate for the essays. Closely evaluate how each writer presents the issue, takes a position, and then develops a convincing, well reasoned argument.

In a similar fashion to these writers, write a mini-research paper using MLA style documentation that argues a position on a controversial issue.

Be sure to examine the issue critically. In fact, instead of framing an argument to support an already-formed opinion, I encourage you to analyze the pros and cons of the issue before reaching your own conclusions.

Remember that it is important to think through the issue and base your position on solid reasoning and evidence.

Though you do not want to waffle on the issue that you argue, you will need to anticipate readers’ opposing arguments; in response to this you may have to modify your own position by acknowledging good points, or you will have to defend your position by refuting arguments with which the audience disagrees.

II. To help prepare students for the middle draft peer review on Nov. 16, scored sample position essays from some of my former English 101 students will be handed out so that the students can read them for homework. Attached to this handout is the middle draft peer review form that the students will use. A discussion of these essays on Nov. 16 will precede the middle draft peer review.    Click here to see this handout

III. In preparation for the impromptu essay for today, students and teacher will discuss the personal experience essays that were assigned as homework readings. After this discussion, the strategies for taking impromptu essays will be reviewed. I will include two samples essays focusing around the issue type of essay question.

IV. Take impromptu essay at 5:00 p.m.

The following handouts were given to the  visitor:

Handout # 1:    Grade Form for Position Essay: English 95

Handout # 1:    Strategies for Taking Impromptu Essays

Handout # 3:    Impromptu essay

Grade Form for Position Essay: English 95

1. It was easy to understand the writer’s position? The issue was well defined.

See St. Martin’s Guide pages 223, 227 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

2. The argument bolstered the readers’ own opinion, made them reconsider or their own position, or made them think seriously about the issue for the first time. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

3. Argumentative strategies are appropriately used. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 See St. Martin’s Guide Chapter 19

4. Sources are carefully used and are integrated smoothly into the essay. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 See St. Martin’s Guide Chapter 22

5. The thesis is clear? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 See St. Martin’s Guide Chapter 13

6. The argument is supported by convincing reasons and evidence? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6  See St. Martin’s Guide pages 224, 229

7. The objections and opposing arguments are appropriately handled? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 See St. Martin’s Guide pages 224, 230, 235 and 537-542

8. The tone is appropriate? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 See St. Martin’s Guide pages 224, 235 and 238

9. The organization is effective? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6  pp. 233, 235

10. Using MLA documentation, the essay has in-text parenthetical citations that correlate with a works cited section at the end of the essay. It is apparent that this issue was well researched. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

The essay has a high level of polish typical to other English 95 students’ essays that were written under similar conditions. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The writer has no problems with punctuation: commas, semi colons, colons... 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The writer has control of sentence structure and does not have difficulties with comma splices, run-on sentences, or sentence fragments. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The writer has good control of subordination and coordination. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The writer uses good sentence variety. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The writer does not use wordy sentences and has good word choice typical of academic essays. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

*The essay does not contain typos. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

11. Folder contains all four stages of the paper: in-class invention, in-class planning and drafting, middle draft peer review, and final draft stages. Score: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Handout #2

Strategies for Taking Impromptu Essays

When answering essay examinations, be sure that you follow these steps:

Read the question very carefully. Determine what the writing task is and how you will organize your answer.

After you read the question, restate the question in the form of a thesis. That way, you will frame your essay around the demands of the assignment. Your thesis statement should include three or four key points that will be discussed in the essay. Do not copy the question word for word. Restate the question in your own words as you create your thesis sentence. Be patient; this skill takes a lot of practice.

Because of the imposed 45-60 minute time constraint, do not create a formal outline of your answer. However, do create a short shopping list of ideas that relate to the key points stated in your thesis.

Limit your focus. Do not say too much. General statements without support are not good. Detail statements without general statements are not good either. You must keep a balance.

Remember it is not how much you say but rather how you say it. The quality of your writing is more important than the quantity of your writing. I recommend that you follow the five paragraph essay format. That will show your professor that you have strong organizational skills in your writing.

Sample Question

Some people say that it is best to be loyal and to work for one company during one’s life. Others take the opposite view and say it is better to change jobs frequently in one’s life. Discuss these positions, using specific examples of both. Then tell which one you agree with and explain why.

Sample Essay

The issue of being loyal to an employer or changing jobs frequently is a very controversial one. In the workplace, some people prefer to be loyal to one company by working there all of their life. Other workers disagree by saying it is better to change jobs frequently. Each position deserves some consideration.

Some say that it is better to be loyal to one company. Thus, this type of worker does not change jobs frequently. In this type of work environment, the workers place a high value on loyalty. The worker esteems this value by dedicating his entire life to that one company. The reward to this type of dedication is that the employer will give the worker a good retirement package when he reaches the age of 65. Then the employee will no longer have to worry about money when he gets old.

Others say that it is better to change jobs often in one’s career. First, they claim that the worker is more likely to get promoted if the worker changes to another company which will pay him more for the experience and expertise that he has learned. Second, this group of workers believe that if one is not happy with one’s job, then one should leave that job. So by changing jobs frequently, the employee can better guarantee job satisfaction. In effect, these workers place more values on the individual worker than the company.

In the final analysis, it is better to change jobs a lot. There has been much in the news about job discrimination. Many employers treat their employees badly. If employees do not quit, management will continue to treat workers harshly. Also, the employees will have a better chance for promotion if they leave their current job after a few years of work. Then the person can increase his quality of life.

Sample Question

In addition to their specialized classes in their major, students should also be required to take general education classes in a university. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons to support your opinion.

Sample Essay

Many students oppose taking general education classes at a university because it is expensive to pay for all those classes. They also say that taking English, History, Psychology and so on will not prepare them for the job market. However, after careful thought, general education classes are good for the student. It will better prepare the student for the real world, it will help eliminate racism and discrimination, and it will help advance our society by giving us more broadly educated individuals.

First, general education classes will better prepare the student for the real world. An accountant who works for a company will also need interpersonal, writing, and speaking skills if he wants to be successful at this job. Many of these skills can be learned in general education classes such as Public Speaking, Freshman and Senior level Composition, and Psychology courses. With the knowledge from these classes, the worker will be able to contribute more to his company.

Second, if a student takes general education classes, the student is less likely to be racist and discriminatory toward minority groups. If a worker only studies specialized courses in his major, he will not learn about other cultures and languages. As a result, the student will be narrow minded. Not understanding a particular culture, the students might not like it. Then the student might develop negative attitudes toward that particular group.

Third , it will also help advance our society by giving us more broadly educated individuals. An individual who has knowledge of social, physical and natural sciences, humanities, and so on will have a much broader knowledge base than one who only studies in his major.

In the final analysis, these three reasons show the we will have more prepared, well rounded individuals graduate from our universities if they take both general and specialized courses toward their major. Because of computers and the information age in which we live, the international business community is becoming smaller and smaller. Because of that, modern workers will have to show that they have extensive knowledge in many different areas, that is if they want to stay competitive.

Handout #3

Impromptu essay: 11-11-99

Describe a person you knew well as a child. Your object is to use enough detail that your readers can picture the person clearly from the child’s perspective and at the same time understand from the tone of your description and from the particular details you choose how you felt about the person you describe.

Tip #3:  Make sure that  the class goes as you outlined in the pre-visit report.  Don't deviate!

Copyright (C) By Michael Buckhoff